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AOCS Biotechnology Division
Newsletter September 2007
Crop biotech news
David Hildebrand
Large-scale farm production of genetically engineered (GE) crops is now in its eleventh year. To date, most GE crops have specific traits popular with farmers, mainly herbicide tolerance and yield resistance. Exciting quality trait crops are on the horizon, such as very high-oleate soybeans, long chain omega-3-producing oilseeds. The trait usually of most interest to growers, yield, has previously been more intractable to biotech approaches due to the complexity and large numbers of genes involved. However more and more advanced genetics/biotechnology is tackling yield enhancement in crop plants. For example, researchers in England, France and in Germany have identified one of the processes that controls seed size in corn (http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk/media/pressreleases/07_07_30_maize.html).
Monsanto recently announced that its next-generation soybean technology, Roundup RReady2YieldT soybeans, has completed the regulatory process in both the United States and Canada. Three years of field comparisons have demonstrated that the technology can deliver a yield advantage of 7 to 11 percent over its first-generation Roundup Ready counterpart. On July 31, 2007 Pioneer/DuPont and Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory announced a collaborative arrangement on crop genetics and yield enhancement of crops such as corn and soybeans (http://www.bio.com/newsfeatures/newsfeatures_industry.jhtml?cid=32200008).
Some may remember the exciting presentation from the biotech dinner speaker at our 2006 meetings in St. Louis on corn genetically engineered for significantly enhanced yield and drought resistance.
Also in this newsletter:
Notes From the Chair, by Tom McKeon
99th AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo
Minutes of Biotechnology Division Board Meeting
3rd Annual Meeting of the International Society of Biotechnology and Biocatalysis
2007 Biotechnology Division Lifetime Achievement Award Winner Dr. Yuji Shimada
Biotechnology Division web page
AOCS, 2710 S. Boulder, Urbana, IL 61802-6996 USA