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1900 David Wesson introduces his improved vacuum process for deodorizing cottonseed oil. 1902 Connstein discovers the fermentation process for hydrolyzing fats in which the enzyme (lipase, occurring in castor beans) is employed. Normann applies the Sabatier process of catalytic hydrogenation to liquid oils permitting fats of any desired hardness to be prepared. 1909 Chemistry, especially oil and fat chemistry, was in its infancy. In May 1909 nine men attending the 13th Annual Interstate Cottonseed Crushers' Association Meeting agreed to form an organization to meet each year to exchange ideas and information relating to oil and fat chemistry--AOCS was formed. "There were so few trained chemists among the probable membership that it was decided to adopt the name of Cotton Products Analysts. As the industry grew it came to depend on chemistry more and more. Many of the leading chemists of the country joined the Society and its name changed in 1921 to the American Oil Chemists' Society." DAVID WESSON BEFORE THE MID-YEAR MEETING OF THE SOCIETY, OCTOBER 28, 1927. 1918 The first book of Official Methods and Recommended Practices of the AOCS is published. 1924 First publication of the Journal of the Oil and Fat Industries, which became the Oil and Fat Industries (1927), and Oil and Soap (1932). These were the precursors to the 1947 change to the Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society (JAOCS ). 1928 "On the afternoon of October 25, a group of chemists particularly interested in the chemistry of oils and fats as applied to the manufacture of soap and other detergents and the recovery of, and the development of uses for glycerin, met in the Board of Managers room of the New York Produce Exchange to discuss the formation of a Soap Chemistry Section of the American Oil Chemists' Society." ARTICLE FROM THE NOVEMBER, 1928 ISSUE OIL & FAT INDUSTRIES 1937 "Cottonseed Oil Leads in the Margarine Production. This is the first time on record that cottonseed oil has taken first place in the margarine production and is the first time since 1919 that coconut oil has not held the lead. The year's consumption of cottonseed oil by the margarine industry totaled 137 million pounds, or 43 percent of all oils used..." FROM THE OCTOBER, 1937 OIL & SOAP MAGAZINE 1937 10th meeting of AOCS--over 200 registered...over sixty papers concerned with fats and oils were presented. 1938 Establishment of USDA Regional Research Centers. 1939 13th meeting of AOCS--extended to three days...the papers were presented according to a time schedule. 1941 A.J.P. Martin and R.L.M. Synge pioneered partition chromatography and went on to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1952. 1945 The distinction of being the 1,000th member of the American Oil Chemists' Society goes to Milton A. Glaser with Standard Varnish Works, Chicago. 1945 The AOCS offices move to Room 1414 of the Pure Oil Building, 35 E. Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL. 1951 "In mid-July, 1951, the American Oil Chemists' Society passed the 2,000 mark in membership, and to commemorate this occasion a sketch and photograph of the 2,000th member are presented. He is George W. Moser, a consultant with Hardesty Industries,Philadelphia, PA." JAOCS 1951 In what is now a classic experiment, 9% linolenic acid was interesterified into the glyceride structure of a "non-reverting," nonlinolenic acid oil - namely, cottonseed oil. The taste panel identified cottonseed oil interesterified with linolenic acid as a soybean oil. 1966 In January, in an effort to bridge a gap in academic publishing, AOCS launched the first issue of Lipids. 1971 Relocation of AOCS headquarters to Champaign from Chicago. 1972 The Governing Board announced additional steps to encourage members to recruit others. Their plan was to institute the President's Club and Honor Roll, which have been continued each year. The President's Club consists of members who recruit at least one new member for that year. Their names are published in JAOCS in a cumulative club roster for the year. The President's Honor Roll is open to members recruiting at least three new members in a given year. 1972 First AOCS monograph published: Tumor Lipids: Biochemistry and Metabolism by Randall Wood. 1976 First AOCS World Conference: Oilseed and Vegetable Oils Processing Technologies in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 1981 The Protein and Co-Products specialty section is approved. 1982 Operations computerized at the AOCS administrative office. 1982 The first in-house mainframe computer was purchased. 1984 AOCS tops the 4,000 member mark. 1985 The Canadian Section was the first international group to organize as a section of the AOCS. 1987 Relocation of AOCS administrative office to first headquarters built for AOCS. 1987 The Governing Board is restructured and coordinating committees are established. 1990 inform is launched and JAOCS becomes strictly a peer-reviewed journal. 1990 The concept of topical Divisions within AOCS was first identified. 1991 The first eight, of a current eleven, Divisions are organized to provide greater identity for specific subject areas in a diverse Society. 1995 AOCS tops the 5,000 member mark. 1998 Journal of Surfactants and Detergents (JSD) is launched. 1999 Section I of the Official Methods and Recommended Practices of the AOCS is reproduced in an interactive CD-ROM format, titled Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Oils, Fats, and Waxes. 1999 Governing Board sells the headquarters building located at 1608 Broadmoor, Champaign, IL. Construction of a new headquarters is completed and in August staff moves to the larger building. 2000 AOCS website is completely redesigned. 2001 Online versions of two AOCS Press journals, JAOCS and Lipids, debut. 2002 inform goes online for all AOCS members. 2004 AOCS website completely redesigned. 2006 Relocation of AOCS administrative office to a new headquarters in Urbana, Illinois USA. 2007 Technical Services hosts expert committee meeting for the biodiesel industry and produces feedstock standards with new and existing methods. |
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